1. Substitution.
In these examples the words in blue substitute for the words in bold:
I'd like a coffee. Would you like a coffee?
I'd like a coffee. Would you like one?
"Did you watch the news?"
"Yes, I watched the news."
Did you watch the news? Yes, I did.
"Do you think it will rain?"
"No, I don't think it will rain."
Do you think it will rain? No, I don't think so.
In these sentences, what is the meaning of the word in bold?
2. Substitution.
Substitute the words in bold with one word.
For example:
One Andrew Marshall is a journalist and another Andrew Marshall writes comedies.
One Andrew Marshall is a journalist and another one writes comedies.
For more information about substitution see the Grammar Reference.
3. Noun substitution: one/ones.
This mini-amplifier attaches quickly … Get one now and you’ll never have to say “Speak up!” again!
Here one means a mini-amplifier.
Change the underlined word or words to a substitute word.
4. Substitution vs. reference.
Compare:
1. I liked the Volvo, so I bought one.
2. I liked the Volvo, so I bought it.
In sentence 1, one means a car (of
the type Volvo). One substitutes for a Volvo.
In sentence 2, it means that particular
Volvo. It refers to the
Volvo.
Complete these sentences by choosing the correct word.