| Verb tenses | 
        
          | 
              Tense
                review (1)Tense
                review (2)Questions
                (different tenses)Present
                simple (I go / she eats) SamplePresent
                simple vs. present continuous (I read vs. I am reading) SamplePast
                simple vs. past continuous (I worked vs. I was working)Present
                perfect (I have finished)Present
                perfect + for and since (I've lived
                here for)Present
                perfect continuous (I have been studying) | 
        
          | Future | 
        
          | 
               Ways
                of talking about the future (I will start / I'm going to
                start / I start) Future
                expectation (hope / expect) Verbs
                of planning and organising (intend / plan / consider /
                prepare / arrange) | 
        
          | Modality | 
        
          | 
               Predictions
                (might / will) Advice,
                requests, ability and possibility (can / could / should) Possibility (might / could) Possibility (might / could / can) Possibility (can vs. could) Obligation
                (need to / have to / should) Giving
                advice (should / ought to / why not / consider / why don't
                you) Speculation (might have existed) Used to + infinitive (used to ride) | 
        
          | Passive | 
        
          | 
               Active
                vs. passive (I sent the letter vs. the letter was sent) Sentence topic passive (it was considered a failure) Formal
                and informal style (they stole it / it has been stolen) | 
        
          | Conditionals | 
        
          | 
               Conditional
                sentences (if you go / if you went) Hypothesising
                (would) | 
        
          | Negation | 
        
          | 
               Negation
                (not / never / nobody / no one / nothing) | 
        
          | Pronouns and possessive adjectives | 
        
          | 
               Pronouns
                vs. possessive adjectives (I / me / my) Pronouns
                (I / me) | 
        
          | Possessive forms | 
        
          | 
               Possessive
                forms (-'s / of) | 
        
          | Prepositions | 
        
          | 
               Prepositions
                of place (at / in / on) Prepositions
                (towards / on / near / close to / to / at / with / down) | 
        
          | Verbs and verb patterns | 
        
          | 
               Verbs
                (want to go / like going) Verbs
                (spend /waste time doing) Verbs
                to describe a process (start / stop / carry on / keep /
                finish) Verbs
                associated with the five senses (look / sound / feel /
                taste / smell) Noun
                + of + -ing (the effect of stimulating) Find
                it + adjective + to + infinitive / adjective + at
                + -ing (find it hard to tell / bad at doing) Verb
                + noun + -ing / verb + noun + infinitive (see a
                man walking / see a man walk) Verbs
                + adverbs (cut round / tie together / pull apart) | 
        
          | Linkers | 
        
          | 
               Sequencers
                (first / then / next / after that / finally) Connectors
                / linkers (but / however / although) | 
        
          | -ing form, infinitive and participle clauses | 
        
          | 
               -ing forms (swimming pool / after swimming / was swimming)Preposition + -ing form (interested in travelling)-ing form in compound nouns (swimming pool)Verb + -ing form (he enjoys shopping)Reporting verbs + -ing form (they report seeing an ape) Infinitives
                for expressing purpose (to buy milk) Participle
                clauses (set in Ireland) | 
        
          | Giving instructions | 
        
          | 
               Giving
                instructions (passive / by + -ing / should + so that) | 
        
          | Noun phrases | 
        
          | 
               Noun
                phrases (tourists looking for a room with a view would
                love it) | 
        
          | Adverbs of manner | 
        
          | 
               Adverbs
                of manner (walk slowly) |