Tense review

Review verb tenses, for example is growing, are coming, is to go, will be finished and has been taking.

1. Review of tenses versus time.

Look at the examples and explanations.

Tenses versus time

I visit the building site each day.

Present simple: a routine or fact

An architect designed the house.

Past simple: a finished action or state

The construction is continuing.

Present continuous: to describe something in progress at the moment

The electrician is coming tomorrow.

Present continuous: for a future arrangement

The architect is to come this afternoon.

be + infinitive: to describe something scheduled in the future

The house will be finished soon.

will + verb: for a future prediction

I have been working in the garden.

Present perfect continuous: to describe something that started in the past and is continuing now

Now read an email about the construction of a new house. Then, classify the sentences below. What time frame do they describe?

An email about a new home

Dear Ray,

The house is growing at a great rate. The foundations were laid two weeks ago. Now the timber framework is already up. The roof is to go on next week, and then the electrician is to start. It looks great. We expect it will be finished in a month or so. Dad has been taking photos for you. The view from upstairs is terrific. We have lots of windows nine upstairs looking out the front and big folding glass doors downstairs opening onto the wooden porch. The builder is very happy with Ralf's design. He says that we won't move in a cyclone. Dad cleans up each afternoon, picking up nails, sweeping up the sawdust. Next week he is going to fly to Townsville for two weeks. I'm taking over his job while he's away. Luckily the weather has been good lately. I think it's going to be warm and sunny again this weekend. I hope it stays like this until the roof is on. I will send you some photos. Have to go now. The carpenters are coming over for a cup of tea in ten minutes. Will continue this letter this afternoon, when ...

2. Word order.

Put the words in order to complete the sentences.

3. Verb forms.

Complete the original letter by putting the verbs in brackets in the correct form.