- am / is / are (present simple: to be)
- I play / listen / study (present simple: other verbs)
- I'm not ... / I don't go ... (negation)
- Are you ...? / Do you go ...? (questions)
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- at / in / on (prepositions of time)
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- always / sometimes / never (adverbs of frequency)
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- next to / in front of / behind / opposite / between / at
/ in (prepositions of place and time)
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- I am working (present continuous)
- I work vs. I am working (present simple vs. present continuous)
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- was / were (past simple 1: to be)
- had / started / came (past simple 2: regular and irregular
verbs)
- stayed / liked / swam / taught (past simple 3: regular
and irregular verbs)
- I listened vs. I was listening (past simple vs. past
continuous)
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- I have lived (present perfect)
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- I am arriving tomorrow / The train leaves on Thursday
(future arrangements: present continuous / present simple)
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- Let's ... / How about …? (suggestions) Sample
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- can / can't (ability)
- have to (obligation) / can (permission) / can't
(prohibition)
- might (possibility)
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- How are you? / What is she like? / What does she look like?
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- a paper / paper (countable and uncountable nouns)
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- a / an / the / some / any / a lot of / much / many (determiners)
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- more (-er) / most (-est) (comparatives and superlatives)
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- my / your / his / her dog (possessive adjectives) Sample
- my / your / Fiona's dog (possessive adjectives and possessive 's)
- I / me / my (pronouns and possessive adjectives)
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- have got / have (have got)
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- Who wrote the book? (subject questions)
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