Unit 9 - Chocolate

Descriptors

Wordlist

chat

chat (v)

to talk or speak to someone

look

look (v)

object

object (n)

test

test (n)

an exam

words

words (n)

for example: apple, seven, English, table

both

both (det)

two people or things

cool

cool (adj)

fantastic, great

hobby

hobby (n)

a free-time activity you do for fun

lunch

lunch (n)

the meal that you eat in the middle of the day

together

together (adv)

with other people

after

after (prep)

follows; b is after a in the alphabet, and the number 2 is after the number 1

apprentice

apprentice (n)

a person who studies a job or profession

bank

bank (n)

an organisation where you put your money

before

before (prep)

precedes; a is before b in the alphabet, and the number 1 is before the number 2

car

car (n)

a form of private transport; a taxi is a type of car

carpenter

carpenter (n)

a person who works with wood and builds furniture (tables, chairs, cupboards, etc.)

cycle

cycle (v)

to travel on a bicycle

games

games (n)

entertaining activities

maths

maths (n)

mathematics; for example, 2 x 2 = 4

midday

midday (n)

12 o'clock in the middle of the day

read

read (v)

the verb that describes what you do with a book, newspaper, letter, email, etc.

siesta

siesta (n)

a little sleep after lunch

tube

tube (n)

the metro, or subway, in London – an underground train system

twice

twice (adv)

two times

weekdays

weekdays (n)

Monday to Friday (not Saturday and Sunday)

doubleroom

double room (n)

a hotel room for two people

drive

drive (n, v)

n: a journey by car; v: to go by car

iberia

Iberia (n)

Spain and Portugal

neighbourhood

neighbourhood (n)

the part of a town where you live

place

place (n)

a shop, building, town or country; for example, "When the weather is hot, my favourite place is the beach"

rides

rides (n)

machines in a theme park that move people around for entertainment, such as a roller coaster or a Ferris wheel

southeast

south-east (n)

the direction that is between south and east

summer

summer (n)

the hottest time of the year (in the northern hemisphere it's between June and September)

tourguide

tour guide (n)

a person who works with tourists when they are on holiday

tourist

tourist (n)

a person who is visiting a town or country on holiday

themepark

theme park (n)

a park with rides and attractions where people often go on holiday, like Disneyland in the USA

winter

winter (n)

the coldest time of the year (in the northern hemisphere it's between December and March)

amazing

amazing (adj)

incredible

beard

beard (n)

curly

curly (adj)

cinema

cinema (n)

the place where you go to watch a movie

children

children (n)

enjoy

enjoy (v)

to like

furniture

furniture (n)

for example: table, chair, sofa, bed

glasses

glasses (n)

middle-aged

middle-aged (adj)

a person who is between 45 and 65 years old

people

people (n)

retired

retired (adj)

a person who stops working, usually at the age of 65

shirt

shirt (n)

skirt

skirt (n)

yesterday

yesterday (n)

the day before today; for example, today is Thursday, yesterday was Wednesday

crowded

crowded (adj)

a place is crowded when there are lots of people in it

eventually

eventually (adv)

after a lot of delays or problems

final

final (n)

the last game of a championship

finally

finally (adv)

at the end

hairdresser

hairdresser's (n)

the place you go to have your hair cut or styled

heaven

heaven (n)

a very nice place

island

island (n)

a piece of land completely surrounded by water

packed

packed (v)

past of the verb to pack - to put things in a bag in preparation for a holiday, for example

safe

safe (adj)

out of danger

shouted

shouted (v)

past of the verb to shout - to say something in a very loud voice

sportscentre

sports centre (n)

the place you go to play different sports

suddenly

suddenly (adv)

not expected

abroad

abroad (adv)

in a different country

daydream

daydream (v, n)

when you imagine you are in another place

everyone

everyone (pron)

all the people

havefun

have fun (v + n)

enjoy, not be bored

inside

inside (adv, prep)

in, in the interior

quickly

quickly (adv)

fast, opposite of slowly

smaller

smaller (adj)

comparative of small

aircompany

airline (n)

a company with airplanes: British Airways, Virgin, Iberia, Air France and Lufthansa are all examples

arrangement

arrangement (n)

an activity you plan to do with another person at a specific time

break

break (n)

a short period of free time at work

build

build (v)

to make, construct

celebrity

celebrity (n)

a famous person

entrance

entrance (n)

the door you use when you go into a room or building

flight

flight (n)

the noun from the verb to fly; when you travel on a plane, you are on a flight

futureevent

future event (n)

something that will happen in the future

guest

guest (n)

a person who stays in a hotel

lake

lake (n)

a big area of fresh water

meet

meet (v)

to see a person at a specific time

meeting

meeting (n)

a group of people talking about business

party

party (n)

a celebration with friends and/or family, often with food and music

royalty

royalty (n)

kings, queens, princes, princesses, etc.

scheduledevent

scheduled event (n)

an activity that is part of a programme or timetable, such as travel plans and business meetings

traveller

traveller (n)

a person who is travelling

trip

trip (n)

a visit to a destination, on holiday or for business

workmate

workmate (n)

a person who you work with

award

award (n)

a prize

deal

deal (n)

something that is much cheaper than the normal price

gift

gift (n)

a present; you receive gifts on your birthday

gig

gig (n)

a performance of music, usually pop, jazz, rock or a DJ

kid

kid (n)

a child

livemusic

live music (n)

not recorded, you see the musicians playing

recipe

recipe (n)

the list of ingredients and instructions to cook food

retailer

retailer (n)

a type of shop; a shop that sells to the public

stall

stall (n)

a small shop set up in a street market

ahead

ahead (adv)

in the future; for example, the year ahead is the coming year

amusing

amusing (adj)

funny, something that makes you laugh

candle

candle (n)

a long stick of wax that gives light when you burn it; you put candles on a birthday cake

chime

chime (v)

when a clock makes a sound; for example, at 12 o'clock a clock chimes 12 times

couple

couple (n)

two; a couple of days are two days

dead

dead (n)

the dead are people who are not living, people who have died

dip

dip (n)

a dish you usually eat with bread or crisps; a type of thick paste

dish

dish (n)

a prepared plate of food

dressup

dress up (v)

to wear special clothes, usually to celebrate something

dried

dried (adj)

dehydrated; with all the water removed

eachother

each other (pron)

one person to the other and vice versa; for example, I give a present to you, you give a present to me, we give presents to each other

exchange

exchange (v)

to change things between two people; for example, I give a present to you and you give a present to me, we exchange presents

fast

fast (v)

to not eat for a long period of time, usually for religious or health reasons

fill

fill (v)

to put inside

ghost

ghost (n)

a spirit or an image of a dead person

hug

hug (v)

to take in your arms to demonstrate affection

laugh

laugh (v)

to make a sound when you think something is funny, or when you are very happy

luck

luck (n)

fortune; to bring good luck means to bring good fortune

luckily

luckily (adv)

fortunately; it is good that this happens

meal

meal (n)

food eaten at a certain time; breakfast, lunch and dinner are the three meals of the day

midnight

midnight (n)

12 o'clock in the middle of the night

mummy

mummy (n)

a dead body preserved by a special process, such as the Egyptian mummies in pyramids

pastry

pastry (n)

a type of cake, often with fruit, vegetables or meat in or on it

raw

raw (adj)

not cooked

run

run (v)

to operate or function

sacred

sacred (adj)

of important religious significance

skeleton

skeleton (n)

the structure of bones of the body

spend

spend (v)

to pass or use; spend time is the same as pass time

sprinkle

sprinkle (v)

to add or put on top

thick

thick (adj)

less liquid and more solid

town

town (n)

a small city

underwear

underwear (n)

the clothes you put on first; the clothes you wear under your shirt, trousers or dress

wish

wish (n)

a desire; something you would like to happen

worship

worship (v)

to demonstrate respect or religious admiration; you worship in a religious place

click

click (v)

happy

happy (adj)

feeling good

listen

listen (v)

object

object (n)

tutor

tutor (n)

a teacher

words

words (n)

for example: apple, seven, English, table

barbecue

barbecue (n)

when you cook food on a fire, outside, not in a house

bay

bay (n)

part of the sea enclosed by a curve of land

border

border (n)

the dividing line between two countries

desert

desert (v)

a place where it never rains, it is very dry and there aren't many plants

ferry

ferry (n)

a boat for transporting people

halfway

halfway between (adj, adv)

in the middle, between two places

harbour

harbour (n)

a protected place for boats and ships, like a port

heading

heading (n)

the title of a text, or of a paragraph in a text

immigrant

immigrant (n)

a person who comes to a different country to live

inhabitants

inhabitants (n)

people who live in a place, a city, or a country

inland

inland (adv)

in the interior of a country, not on the coast

mouth

mouth of a river (n)

where a river opens into the sea

outdoor

outdoor (adj)

not in houses or buildings, outside in the gardens, parks, beaches, etc.

parade

parade (n)

a collection of things on display, moving past you

seventies

the seventies (n)

the years of 1970-1979

shorts

shorts (n)

short pants or trousers

spotlight

(be) in the spotlight (v, prep, n)

v: to be famous or well known; n: something everybody is talking about

wave

wave (n)

the regular raised lines of water in the ocean, usually caused by the wind; also, a movement like an ocean wave, such as a movement of a group of immigrants

well

well-known (adj)

famous, everybody knows about it

yacht

yacht (n)

a large sailing boat, used for pleasure and usually with beds for sleeping

assemble

assemble (v)

to put together; to join all the pieces to make something

blood

blood (n)

the fluid in human and animal bodies that circulates from the heart

colleague

colleague (n)

a person you work with

crew

crew (n)

the people who work on a ship, plane or spacecraft

fit

fit (adj)

if you are physically fit you are in good physical condition

heat

heat (v)

to make hot; you normally heat food before you eat it

laptop

laptop (n)

a small computer you can carry with you

outside

outside (adv)

in the open air; if you work outside this means you don't work in a building or enclosed place

plate

plate (n)

what you put your food on before you eat it

repair

repair (v)

to fix something that is broken

sleeping

sleeping bag (n)

a bag or sack to sleep in (for example, when camping)

spoon

spoon (n)

a utensil you use when you eat soup, ice cream, etc.

strap

strap (n)

a band of material to hold one thing to another; things like bags and watches have straps

towel

towel (n)

a piece of material which people usually use to dry dishes after washing them, or to dry themselves after they have a bath or a shower

conservationist

conservationist (n)

a person who works to save the environment and wildlife

extinct

extinct (adj)

doesn't exist now; dinosaurs, for example, are extinct

flightless

flightless (adj)

cannot fly; the penguin, for example, is a flightless bird

lay

lay (v)

to produce an egg

mainland

mainland (n)

the main piece of land of a country, not its islands

mate

mate (v)

to become a couple in order to have babies

offshore

offshore (adj)

in the sea, near the coast; for example, the offshore islands of France are near France

plentiful

plentiful (adj)

if something is plentiful, it means there is a lot of it

predator

predator (n)

an animal that hunts another animal for food

unprotected

unprotected (adj)

if something is unprotected, nobody is looking after it

camp

camp (v)

to stay or live somewhere in a tent or caravan

caravan

caravan (n)

a mobile home often used by people on holiday

gallery

gallery (n)

a place, similar to a museum, where you can look at art

high

high (adj)

a long way from the ground

lost

lost (part)

when you don't know exactly where you are

miles

miles away (adv)

a long distance from a place

monument

monument (n)

a building or structure, often found in public places, which commemorates an important person or event

rafting

rafting (n)

a sport which involves travelling down a river

rest

rest (n)

a period of time when you relax and do nothing

rock

rock (n)

a hard substance which mountains are made of

square

square (n)

an open, public area of a town, often with cafés and bars

sunbathe

sunbathe (v)

to sit or lie in a sunny place to make your body brown

view

view (n)

what you can see from a particular place

village

village (n)

a small group of houses, with other buildings, in the country

windy

windy (adj)

when there is a lot of air (wind) blowing around outside

beat

beat (v)

[past simple=beat] to have more points than the other player or team when a match or game finishes

chess

chess (n)

a game for two players that is played on a board; at the start, one player has 16 white pieces in two lines and the other player has 16 black pieces

draw

draw (v)

[past simple=drew] to have the same number of points as the other player or team when a match or game finishes; for example, "Brazil and Scotland drew 1-1"

equipment

equipment (n)

the things you use when you play a sport (ball, net, racket, etc.)

fan

fan (n)

a person who is very interested in a sport, a team, or a famous person

first

first ever (exp)

the first in history

forwards

forwards (adv)

in the direction of the other team's goal

full

full (adj)

with a lot of people in it

inning

inning (n)

a baseball match has nine parts called innings

jockey

jockey (n)

a person who rides a horse in a competition

join

join (v)

to become a member of a club or an organisation

kick

kick (v)

to hit and move a ball with your foot

lose

lose (v)

[past simple=lost] to have fewer points than the other team when a match or game finishes (the other team has more points than you)

play

play (v)

to play a game is to participate in a game; to play another team is to oppose them in a game or match

post

post (n)

the vertical part of the goal in football

protective

protective headgear (adj + n)

something you put on your head to protect it

race

race (n)

a competition in which there is a course and all the people or animals start at the same time; the winner is the person or animal that finishes the course first

stick

stick (n)

an object you use to hit the ball in some sports

take

take revenge (v + n)

[past simple=took revenge] to do something bad to another person because they did something bad to you before

tournament

tournament (n)

a competition with a lot of teams or players who play to decide the winner

up

up (adv)

if you are up in a match, you have more points at that moment

wear

wear (v)

[past simple=wore] to have clothes on your body; for example, if you wear a cap, you have the cap on your head

win

win (v)

[past simple=won] to have more points than the other player or team when a match or game finishes

charity

charity (n)

an organisation that collects money for people who have no money or who are ill, etc.

coma

coma (n)

a long period of unconsciousness (usually caused by injury or illness)

engaged

engaged (adj)

if you are engaged to someone you have agreed to marry them

flash

flash (v)

to make a fast, bright light

heart

heart attack (n)

a serious medical condition, when the heart stops working

lorry

lorry (n)

a large form of transport that carries things; in American English: truck

lottery

lottery (n)

a game (usually sponsored by the government) where you buy a ticket and, if you are lucky, you win a prize

lucky

lucky (adj)

having or bringing good luck: a lucky person is someone who has good luck; a lucky object brings you good luck ("Seven is my lucky number")

newsagents

newsagents (n)

a place where you buy newspapers and, in some countries, lottery tickets

once

once (adv)

one time

scratch

scratch (v)

to make a mark on something with something else (your fingernails, a coin, a key)

survive

survive (v)

to continue to live

unlucky

unlucky (adj)

having or bringing bad luck: an unlucky person is someone who has bad luck; an unlucky object brings you bad luck

valuable

valuable (adj)

worth a lot of money

brilliant

brilliant (adj)

very, very good

count

count (v)

to say how many there are of something

fever

fever (n)

a high temperature; wild enthusiasm

giveup

give up (v)

to stop doing something

huge

huge (adj)

very big

keen

keen (adj)

if you are keen on something, you are very interested in it

own

own (v)

to possess or have something that is yours; if you own a business you control the business

pocket

pocket money (n)

money that parents give to their children

souvenir

souvenir (n)

something you buy when you are on holiday so you can remember a place

toy

toy (n)

something for children to play with

whenever

whenever (adv)

when

bet

bet (v)

to risk money on the result of a future event, for example, a horse race or a football match; if you predict correctly, you win the money, if you predict incorrectly, you lose the money

field

field (n)

a piece of land, like in a park or on a farm

firebrigade

fire brigade (n)

the organisation for preventing or extinguishing fires

fireescape

fire escape (n)

the stairs in a building used to leave quickly if there is a fire

go

go out (v)

to stop shining; for example, when there is a problem with the electricity, the lights go out

grass

grass (n)

the common plant that covers the ground, like in a park or a garden

hold

hold (v)

to have something in your hand or hands

lift

lift (n)

the machine or apparatus that carries people to the different floors or levels of a building; in American English: elevator

lock

lock (v)

to close a door with a key, so that it cannot be opened

pain

pain (n)

a discomfort in part of your body, or a part of your body hurts

pumpkin

pumpkin (n)

a large round vegetable that grows on the ground; it is orange or yellow inside and with big seeds

rhythm

rhythm (n)

a regular stress or emphasis, like in music

work

work (v)

to operate correctly; when a machine operates correctly we say "it is working", when it doesn't operate correctly we say "it isn't working"; for example, "My CD played isn't working - I have to buy a new one"

dry

dry (v)

[past simple=dried] to take the liquid from something; for example, wet clothes dry when you put them in the sun

ferment

ferment (v)

to change the chemical balance in food and drinks; for example, the juice of grapes ferments and becomes wine

flavour

flavour (n)

the taste that food and drinks have; for example, ice-cream comes in different flavours: vanilla, strawberry, chocolate, etc.

remove

remove (v)

to take out or take off; for example, you remove the skin before you eat a banana, you remove the bones when you eat fish

sort

sort (v)

to put things in order, or in groups according to size, type, destination, etc.

aid

aid (n)

financial or physical help

brochure

brochure (n)

a page of printed information, usually folded

flatmate

flatmate (n)

a person you share a flat with

plot

plot (n)

a piece or an area of land

poor

poor (adj)

with no or very little money to live

recycle

recycle (v)

to use something again and again

village2

village (n)

a small town; a small community and group of houses

widow

widow (n)

a woman whose husband is dead